Veterinary technologists and technicians handle lab work, radiology, nursing care, surgery assistance and dozens of other tasks related to animal health care.

"We do everything except diagnose, prescribe and do surgery," says Julie Legred, veterinary technician and executive director of the Winn Feline Foundation, a nonprofit supporting studies for cat health. They often work in private clinics and animal hospitals, assisting veterinarians with animal care.

While the job might sound like a lot of fun, Legred is quick to point out that "it’s not just holding puppies." She adds, "You’re not going to make a lot of money, you have to pick up poo, and you get peed on."

In other words, the work isn’t glamorous, so only those with a real commitment to caring for animals tend to stay in the field. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 20.5% employment growth for veterinary technologists and technicians between 2022 and 2032. In that period, an estimated 25,200 jobs should open up.

Veterinary technologists and technicians earn two- or four-year degrees in veterinary technology. While they share many of the same responsibilities, technologists typically hold four-year bachelor’s degrees in veterinary technology, whereas technicians hold two-year associate degrees. They must also pass an exam and become certified, licensed or registered, depending on the state. Strong science and math backgrounds are essential, Legred says, because much of the job involves drug calculations and lab tests.